What are components?

Components in Framer are used for elements that are repeated across your website, such as buttons, navigation bars, or footers. Instead of editing each instance manually, you can update the parent component, and the changes will automatically apply everywhere — as long as they are not overridden.

You can easily spot components by their purple border on the canvas.

Usually templates come with several predefined components for things like buttons, cards, and navigation elements.

Editing Component Instances

This is an example of a primary button component.

When you click on this component instance, you can change things like the button text or the destination link for that specific instance. These changes apply only to that instance and do not affect the parent component.

This is useful when you want the same button design across your website, but with different destination links.

Editing the Parent Component

If you want to change the component globally, you need to edit the parent component.

To do this, either

• Double-click the component on the canvas

• Find it in the Assets panel and open it from there

Any changes you make to the parent component will update all instances, unless a specific property has been overridden.

Component Variants

Components can have multiple variants.

There is always one main variant. When you edit the main variant, those changes apply to all other variants.

Changes made to other variants only affect that specific variant.

On the canvas, you can choose which variant of a component you want to use. Variants are often used for things like

• Button states

• Different screen sizes

• Open / closed menus

You can also create animations by transitioning between variants. You can learn more about animations in this tutorial from Framer.

Nesting Components

You can also nest components inside other components.

For example, a navigation bar component might contain:

• A logo component

• Navigation link components

• A button component

This keeps your design modular and easier to manage.

Variants Across Breakpoints

Components and their variants can behave differently across breakpoints.

For example, a navigation bar might have:

• A desktop variant

• A tablet variant

• A mobile variant

Each breakpoint can use a different variant to better fit the screen size. You just need to change the variant in the right panel for each of the breakpoints.

Now you know how components work, which makes working in Framer much faster and more efficient. In the next tutorial, we’ll take a look at layout templates.